How to Identify Top Candidates through Behavior-Based Questions
Recently, I came across an article in my newsfeed that claimed to share the best job interview questions from executives. When articles like this show up in my news feed, it feels like “clickbait.” I can’t help but read it and see what “experts” are saying. I often think to myself, “What are they doing differently, and what might I learn from them?” or “Is there anything of value that might help me do better in my role as Practice Leader for Strategic Human Resource Solutions at BEST Human Capital & Advisory Group?” However, reading these questions, I was appalled. Why? Most questions cited were future-looking, asking candidates to craft an imaginary response about what they “would” do. A response to such questions would lack behavioral evidence of future success. Any response to a future-phrased question is dependent on the real/actual situation with the employer where a candidate is seeking employment, which is unknown to the candidate at the time of an interview. A comprehensive understanding of the situation and environment cannot be adequately communicated to a candidate during the interview process to provide the proper context for them to frame an appropriate response. The questions asked by executives in the article, which we review below, lacked job relevance. Relevance to the job is critical when asking any question in a job interview. Asking questions lacking job relevance increases employer risk. Candidates have a right, and I would say a responsibility, to push back on these questions to seek understanding around their relevance. What’s Better? While past performance is not a perfect predictor of future occurrences, it is all one has to go on. Knowing what they have done, and the circumstances around the actions taken – behavior-based questions – helps an interviewer understand the potential performance a candidate brings to any role. Let’s examine how the questions from the article can be reframed as behavior-based questions: Don’t ask: “Imagine the scope of work has increased, but resources have not; what would you do?” Reframe and do ask: “Tell me about a time when the scope of work on a project you led or on which you were a key participant increased (encountered scope creep), yet the resources available to complete the project remained the same. What adjustments did you make to ensure the project was completed on time and on budget? How did you adapt existing resources, team member participation, or your own performance to ensure the project was completed at the quality level expected?” The ”Tell me…” statement sets up the scenario you want the candidate to discuss. The questions that follow provide the appropriate context. They dig for more details from the candidate to encourage a response that can demonstrate relevance to the job. It is general enough to encompass a wide variety of projects that a candidate can draw on as a response, yet specific enough to help the interviewer understand the candidate’s thought processes, knowledge, skills, abilities, and decision-making style. All projects are challenged by scope creep, time, resource, and budget constraints. An adequate response would address these concerns and shed far more light on what is important for the role – because it draws on what the candidate has done. Don’t ask: “What impact will you have on your team?” Reframe and do ask: “Describe a situation when you stepped into a leadership role for an existing team. Why were you tapped to lead the team? What were the top 2 – 3 challenges the team was facing at the time you stepped into this leadership role? Share the key actions you took to address each of these top challenges and the impact your actions had on the team’s success.” The “Describe a situation…” statement sets up the scenario for the candidate to respond. The supporting questions provide critical context that a candidate needs in order to formulate a proper response. This behavior-based question is rooted in what the candidate has done. Any interviewer can hear the response, evaluate it in the context of what this person would be doing in the role for which they are being interviewed. It gets to the heart of the job – stepping into an existing team, confronting challenges they may not fully understand or even be aware of until they take on the role, and having to develop a plan of action to address these challenges. The interviewer will be able to see how the candidate has accomplished this in the past, which informs them on how they will do it in the future without providing a fictitious answer. Don’t ask: “What brings you here today?” Eliminate this question entirely: The reason for a person to be in the interview today should have been uncovered well in advance of any “executive” interview. During an introductory conversation, usually with an internal or external recruiter, candidates should be asked about the reasons for their career transitions. For example, “I see you worked for Acme from 1/2020 through 5/2024. What prompted you to leave Acme and join Beta Corp?” What you are listening for is if there is a legitimate, positive reason for the transition – were they recruited? Was it for a career growth opportunity? Were there family concerns necessitating the change? – or reasons that are just beyond their control – Acme suffered financial distress, and their role was eliminated as part of a downsizing. This should be uncovered well before any “Executive” interview. Don’t ask: “How do you receive negative feedback?” Reframe and ask: “Share a time when you were unsuccessful. What feedback did you receive, and how did you personally and professionally deal with this situation?” This reframing gets to the heart of dealing with failure, receiving feedback, and whether or not the individual handles feedback about a failure positively. It is never the mistake or failure that is important, it is how we deal with it and recover that truly tells you something about the perseverance, ethical persuasion, temperament, and mental flexibility of a
6.1 Reasons to Join Us at Cultivate’25 and Grow Your Business
Cultivate is the event we look forward to most in our industry, so we look forward to seeing you July 12-15th at Cultivate’25 in Columbus, Ohio— the Green Industry event offering countless opportunities to grow your business and advance your career. We will be there with SIX in-person educational sessions on extremely timely industry topics such as talent acquisition, management, succession, exit planning, and more that you will not want to miss. Get educated and up-to-speed in these sessions. SATURDAY, JULY 12th Managing & Motivating the Multi-Generational Green Industry (Multi-Generational Panel) – 9:00 AM ET • Panel Discussion – Moderator: Paige Franks For the first time in history, five generations collide in the workforce: The Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. Generation Z is quickly infiltrating the industry, and Millennials are stepping up to take over the preceding leadership positions, bringing new ideas surrounding technology, management and communication styles, company culture, and personal and professional values and expectations. In this panel, professionals across the four prominent generations in the workforce share their experiences, providing perspective and insight into what once was versus today’s reality. Join Paige Franks and a great panel of horticultural industry leaders to learn what the current understanding of the industry is from each generation’s perspective. How leaders manage and accommodate today’s workplace standards on company culture, communication, and work-life balance. Advice and insight on best practices when working alongside various generations. How generations view what is important in company benefit programs. Save Your Seat – Click here for a Session Description Game-Changing Trends in Recruiting Talent (PANEL) – Saturday, July 12 • 1:00 PM ET • Panel Discussion – Moderator: Harrison Downing What are the trends in 2025 in how we connect with potential talent to gain their interest? The latest recruiting and interviewing trends differ vastly from those in past years. But why the notable change? Along with the uncertain times we live in, we are experiencing generational workforce changes that bring with them new values, attitudes, behaviors, and expectations of employees. Change, especially with technology, is constant and faster than ever. The panel will share insights on the top trends shaping how companies in our industry recruit and assess candidates during the interview process. Attendees will learn how to optimize marketing strategies to reach candidates, how to balance virtual vs in-office approaches, how to assess candidate fit for behaviors and culture, and even what your company branding means in hiring. Save Your Seat – Click here for a Session Description Trends Changing Why Employees Stay with You! Saturday, July 12 • 2:30 PM ET • Moderator: Todd Downing Today’s workforce consists of five generations for the first time ever. Traditionalists, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. These generations were raised in different social, technological, and political atmospheres. Each generation corresponds to different childhood upbringings and family environments, which create different values, behaviors, and needs as employees. How do we engage our teams to be fulfilled in their job and remain passionate about your company? The panel will share insights on the 2025 trends shaping how they keep their teams of all generations motivated, engaged, and with them! Learn why retention starts at the top, what onboarding programs are successful with retention, how Training & Development programs are changing to meet the varying learning styles of employees, and how adjustments to Benefits, such as PTO, align with what employees want in 2025. Save Your Seat – Click here for a Session Description SUNDAY, JULY 13th Growing Forward: Release and Review of the 2nd Annual State of Succession and Exit Planning in the Horticulture Industry Report – 4:00 PM ET • Speakers: Chris Cimaglio & Ken Lane How prepared are you—and your peers—for succession or exit? What does life after business ownership look like? And in today’s market, how may economic and industry challenges influence long-term business strategies? Until now, getting answers to these questions has been a challenge. In this interactive session, bridge the knowledge gap with key insights from the PivotPoint Business Solutions 2nd Annual State of Succession and Exit Planning in the Horticulture Industry Report that was sponsored by Greenhouse Grower magazine. Key Takeaways: Assess your readiness in real-time by benchmarking against your peers across eight key business drivers. Discover how critical industry-wide issues—including the impact of immigration, tariffs, climate change, insurance costs, and access to capital—may affect operational decisions. Gain expert guidance on best practices to ensure a smooth transition and avoid common regrets. Save Your Seat – Click here for a Session Description MONDAY, JULY 14th 2025 Trends in Compensation and Benefits to Attract, Retain, and Motivate Top Talent Monday, July 14 • 10:45 AM ET • Panel Discussion – Moderator: Michael Maggiotto Over the past few years, compensation has accelerated faster than historical norms. Even as the rate of compensation increases begins to pull back, many are unaware of the intricacies of compensation and benefit design. Is it just about paying a salary we once paid five or 10 years ago, or offering the same benefits every year? Well, not if we want to attract, retain, and motivate top talent, it isn’t. Attendees will learn 2025 trends affecting compensation design to attract talent and keep up with the cost of living. Gain knowledge in identifying what benefit trends are working well in attracting and, importantly, keeping talent as generations of workers shift. Understand strategies to keep a company competitive without breaking the bank! Be ready to share, as we will be looking for the audience to provide their best practices–after all, you are the ones who drive the trends. Save Your Seat – Click here for a Session Description TUESDAY, JULY 15th Succession & Exit Planning: What’s Your Endgame for a Regret-Free Business Exit (Extended Session & Workshop) Tuesday, July 16 • 9:00 AM ET • Speakers & Moderators: Chris Cimaglio, Ken Lane, Larry Turow, and an Expert and Peer Panel “Begin with the end in mind.” What’s your endgame? Every business owner will eventually
Ask HR: We got a bad review after an employee having a bad day snapped at a customer. What do I do?
QUESTION: Customer service is key in my business. Recently, an employee was having a bad day and snapped at a customer, who gave us a bad review on Google. I feel empathetic about what she was going through, but her behavior was unacceptable. I think firing her would be too harsh because she’s been an otherwise great employee. What are my options? TEH ADVICE: Oh, the joys of navigating the human experience of emotions, especially when they’re not your own! This is such a valuable question for any position and company, and even more so for leaders. Whether we choose to act like we have them or not, feelings and emotions are a part of being human, and as much as some try to foster the “leave it at the door” mentality in the workplace (as if that’s fully possible or healthy), we are each bound to endure hardships, stressors and tough times. Sometimes bad days can even impact our mental state and how we perform both personally and professionally. However, it is still our responsibility to control and process those emotions and be able to healthily channel them without negatively impacting the world around us. For friends, family and employers, it’s certainly beneficial to hold space and provide support and empathy for the person hurting — but to an extent and within certain bounds. There’s a line there, especially when running a business. Let’s touch on the importance of customer service! While there’s something to be said for having quality products, providing excellent service, maintaining smooth logistics, etc., customer service is the backbone of any company and can make or break your brand. People often remember the experience they had with your company long after the product or service has run its course, and high-level customer service is the saving grace to mend a relationship or save a customer when things go wrong. All in all, your company needs to consistently provide that top-tier experience — even when the last thing they want is to deal with people, especially unhappy ones. You’re on the right track in thinking that firing this person right off the bat is too harsh, especially if this is a first offense. This is where constructive leadership comes in, and it can be done by balancing empathy for your employees while protecting the integrity of your business. A good place to start is with a one-on-one with this employee, addressing the unacceptable behavior and the negative result of it. Let this transition into an attempt to understand and hear out what they’re going through. From there, provide support. This can look like encouraging them to lean on loved ones or a professional (let me be clear that this does NOT mean coworkers or customers; even in a “family” culture, there is a line here), spending time on their hobbies, perhaps a bit of time off to collect themselves, or, if your budget allows, investing in mental health resources for them. To conclude the conversation, make it a point to let them know that you empathize and are here to help in the ways you can, but that you, their team and their customers/clients are relying on them to bounce back and continue to be a high performer. The rest is theirs to sort through; that’s the part that no one can do for them. While this may sound harsh, the world keeps turning even when yours is falling apart. Learning how and when to process your emotions is imperative to harnessing the power of emotional intelligence and running your feelings so they don’t run you — and possibly cost you your relationships, your health or your job. As a leader, it is your job to look out for your people and your business. When you take care of your people, they take care of you. But I’ll end by saying this: If you’re at capacity for the resources you can provide this employee and there is still no change in behavior or they do not demonstrate consistent improvement, know when to let go. Unfortunately, sometimes it gets to a point where addition by subtraction is the solution, but only when you can say that you truly tried investing in this professional with no ROI. Hope this helps and best of luck to you in navigating this situation and all to come! Paige Franks is a Senior Executive Search Advisor at BEST Human Capital & Advisory Group. She writes the Ask HR column for Garden Center Magazine.
Should I Stay or Should I Go? Searching for a New Position in Uncertain Times
Tariffs, inflation, uncertainty— each word evokes fear and stress, especially when looking to make a career move and search for new possibilities. While we preach patience and loyalty as a general approach to life, career, and business at BEST Human Capital, we know some employment situations are not tenable. We also realize that some circumstances are limiting as they don’t allow for desired growth, and you may also feel boxed in with the current business uncertainty. If you find yourself in one of these situations, consider exploring professional options away from your current position. While external factors require consideration regarding your professional advancement, business is cyclical, and uncertainty doesn’t mean opportunities and hiring stop. This is an ideal time to plan and prepare for the next step of your career progression. We are happy to guide you through all possible aspects of your career progression and help advise you from an outside and unbiased perspective. If ever in need, please reach out for a career-focused conversation without any obligations or the pressure of being sold on available positions or companies. Above all else, we’re interested in learning about your experience and continued career goals and strive to form long-term relationships. Resources and Inspiration for Your Journey Suppose your current employment situation cannot be fixed, or it is time to refresh your resume and brush up on your interviewing skills. In that case, we have assembled a list of helpful resources and articles to get you started (click on the link or button below for each resource). LinkedIn: Quick Tips for Your LinkedIn Profile to Increase Your Interview Rate (PDF) Not quite a LinkedIn influencer? LinkedIn is a primary tool for executive recruiters to search for candidates. We cannot understate the importance of using LinkedIn today for any candidate and using your “dashboard” to open yourself to new opportunities. The more complete and optimized your profile is, the better the odds that recruiters will find you. Your Resume: For People Who Want to Write Resumes Good By The BEST Blogger Do you need help getting started on your resume, or do you feel your existing one could be better? Writing a resume or CV today can be frustrating and time-consuming, especially for those out of practice or starting from scratch. As our tongue-in-cheek title suggests, it is easy to stumble in this area. We have seen brilliant marketers and salespeople struggle for days to assemble a 1- or 2-page sheet of their career experiences and qualifications, essentially about selling themselves. They are not alone. Phone Interviewing: 12 Smart Phone Interview Success Tips (PDF) By Laura DeCarlo – job-hunt.org Some helpful tips to review before that call with the hiring manager might be helpful. Typically, a candidate’s first contact with a recruiter or potential employer is via the phone or virtually (see below if your first interaction will be virtual). A telephone interview aims to secure an invitation to come to the employer’s location for an in-person interview. You typically have just two assets for telephone interviews – your voice and your preparation! Virtual Interviewing: Succeeding in a Virtual Interview for Candidates (PDF) By Ben Molenda, BEST Human Capital & Advisory Group How do you succeed in your upcoming Zoom or Teams meeting? These are useful tips for being interviewed virtually. Be prepared. The In-Person Interview: Walk Out of Your Job Interview in a Blaze of Glory (PDF) By Scott Ginsberg Want to smash your next interview (in a good way)? This article is a candidate favorite because it works. These are the questions that get potential employers thinking in any job interview. Please do not hesitate to contact us with questions, for helpful insight, or for a copy of our BEST Interview Prep Guide. This is a comprehensive guide that takes a candidate through the interviewing process step-by-step, from initial preparation to the thank-you note. We look forward to connecting with you. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Ben Molenda, PRC is a Senior Executive Search Advisor at BEST Human Capital Advisory Group. A graduate of Indiana University with a degree in Human Resource Management, Ben has excelled in executive recruiting and business advisory and has become an excellent resource for both clients and candidates. Passionate about horticulture, Ben has also written and co-written several articles for major industry publications and is a Member of AmericanHort. BEST is Hiring!</> Check out our open positions, featuring a wide variety of roles and industries. Click on the posting title for a full job description. AVAILABLE POSITIONS Submit Your Resume:</> Your resume is imported into our secure tracking system and can only be accessed by BEST. Once you are in our system, your profile will be continuously reviewed. Submit your resume Questions?</> If you are looking to advance your career or searching out of necessity, we invite you to contact us and speak with a BEST “Human” and let’s have a confidential discussion. Contact the Best Team
Trends Challenging Successful Hiring: Relocation
To Relo, or Not to Relo for Hiring— That is a Major Question Nothing in this world is certain except death, taxes, and change— constant change is happening faster than ever in business today. There are many drivers of change, including the impact of technology on what different generations value in their careers. Hiring is no different, and several significant trends impact the process. There is no foolproof method for hiring talent. Each company, position, and candidate is different, but there are important trends to be aware of so you can shift your hiring process appropriately. One of these trends that has shifted dramatically is the number of professionals open to relocation. What has caused the substantial reduction in candidates being open to relocating even for the best career roles? What can be done to alleviate this? Relocation Location It is fascinating how much of a topic the idea of relocation has become. How much does it cost to relocate? How much time will it take? What percentage of professionals are willing to relocate? Looking at what a relocation looked like pre-COVID compared to today in 2024, we see that things have radically changed and, in most cases, have become more complicated. There has been a sharp behavioral and generational increase in people not wanting to relocate as they place a higher value on living wherever they call home, with family and friends nearby. The increase in remote work has led to additional resistance to moving for a job. Added to this complexity are geographical relocation trends. Those moving out of state in higher numbers are leaving California, New York, New Jersey, Illinois, and Massachusetts. States benefiting from candidates relocating are Texas, Florida, Arizona, and the Carolinas. Do take into consideration where your company is located as you begin hiring. Even if the state benefits from the migration of people, individuals are still less inclined to relocate than ever before (since the statistics have been tracked). According to fortune.com, only 1.6% of all professionals open to work are open to relocating. With horticulture being such a production and geographically focused industry, this number may be a bit higher. Relocation and Inflation The cost of relocation is a crucial factor to consider. We’ve all experienced inflation in our daily lives, whether at grocery stores, gas stations, or entertainment venues. Inflation has also dramatically affected the cost of relocation. Rising housing prices, whether for renting or owning, coupled with increasing interest rates, have led to a significant hike in relocation costs. Picture a young professional who is currently renting, not married, and does not have kids. In this situation, relocation was once achievable for around $2,500-$3,500. According to movingapt.com, the average cost of moving oneself (individually packing, loading, driving, unloading, and unpacking) per 1,225 miles is around $4,500. To achieve a move for this amount, the individual would need to be doing all the work. As a company, you want this individual’s relocation to be completed as efficiently and stress-free as possible so they can hit the ground running in their new position. Allowing the new employee to utilize a full-service moving company may cost up to $8,700 per 1,125 miles. If you factor kids and a significant other into the move, the number could reach as high as $16,650 per 1,125 miles. The Relocation Equation Inflation has caused both companies and candidates to rethink what career opportunities genuinely make sense for their situation. Imagine hiring a new President for your medium-sized ($2m-$10m) horticulture company. You offer a competitive salary, even a bit higher than the industry standard. Top-tier candidates share this is their “dream job,” but they are unable to make a move based on them having to trade their current 30-year mortgage at the average rate of 2.68% in 2020 for a new 30-year mortgage rate at the average of 7.05% in 2024. They would take one step forward in their career and two steps backward in their socioeconomic status to make it happen. A recent article from the Wall Street Journal shared that as of June 21st, the national median existing-home price rose 5.8% in May 2024 from a year earlier to $419,300, a record increase since 1999. Prices are not adjusted for inflation, and elevated mortgage rates have dramatically limited the number of sales this spring. Every company and situation is different. Start your search locally with less emphasis on the expertise of your product, customer, or industry and more focus on the right behaviors for success. Thoroughly vet all local talent before beginning to look nationwide. Is there a local candidate who may need some training and development but has the right behaviors for success? Many of these open roles are backfills for highly experienced contributors who have retired or left. You cannot expect the new professional to come in right where the previous individual had left in terms of impact. Having a robust onboarding alongside a training and development plan will help widen the candidate pool. Slowly branching out the geography of the search will keep candidates fresh and ensure you have completely sourced local/regional options. If a professional is having trouble selling their home and can only relocate once they find a buyer, it may be worth looking at a virtual onboarding period. This would allow time for a sale and enable the candidate to map out a practical moving agenda while becoming part of the team. Including salary and relocation coverage in the Job Description will add transparency and clarity for candidates. This may push candidates open to exploring relocation to pursue your role over others who do not include these metrics. Lightening up on the years of experience needed in the role will further open your candidate pool. Younger professionals usually have fewer hurdles to overcome when moving and are more open to relocation to continue advancing their careers. The Horticulture industry has been fortunate in the post-COVID years, and interest in our industry is higher than ever, so