What’s Going On with HR?
“What’s going on with HR?” you ask. Well, frankly, a LOT. Human Resources is a diverse collection of disciplines. We all love a succinct answer. In short, Human Resources includes anything that impacts the people working in and around the business and may even impact the vendors, clients, customers, and consultants to the company. But even that does not quite capture all that Human Resources is and does. So, to ask, “What’s going on with HR?” you can quickly see how expansive of a question that is. Rather than share all that is going on with HR, let us look at some current events occupying a lot of time, effort, and energy within Human Resources. While the industry, unique operations, organizational headcount, and revenue volume all impact the priorities of the HR function within each business, some commonalities have a high probability of being experienced by the largest number of HR functions across all industries, operations, headcounts, and revenue volumes. Talent Acquisition This is currently the most pressing issue facing businesses today. The sourcing, screening, interviewing, hiring, and onboarding of top talent to either grow the business, stabilize the business, or backfill positions vacated through voluntary or involuntary terminations is taking up an unbalanced and overwhelming amount of HR’s work today. The pandemic is a primary driver of the issue and not just because of the dangers to the health and even lives of the employee population. Many employees are resigning their positions not to go on unemployment or even to move to a competitor but instead because of their perception of how they were treated in the early stages of the pandemic when layoffs and closures happened; because of their perception of how they are being treated today with the controversies around masking, testing, and vaccinations; and because they have discovered during the layoffs in the early stages just what is important to them or the need and benefits of a better work/life balance; and so are leaving to go into different industries, open their own businesses, or into jobs they perceive will provide better opportunity to support themselves and their loved ones. Because of this, finding top talent and convincing them to join your organization is more challenging than ever before. We are further seeing massive exits from the workforce. There have been significant drops in the labor participation rate. Many attributed this to the pandemic alone, and that is not the case. We have known since the early 2000’s that the baby boomer generation would eventually retire. Up until February 2020, it appeared they would continue working far longer than any other generation in the workforce, but the pandemic did have an effect in accelerating the exit of Baby Boomers from the workforce. They began to ask themselves, “Is this really what I want to deal with in the twilight of my life? Isn’t family more important? Shouldn’t I enjoy all that I have built, gained, and acquired throughout my life rather than add more stress or risk my life and those I love by working through this pandemic?” So while the pandemic has affected the decline of labor participation, it is primarily the exit of a generation already known to be leaving the workforce that is having the significant impact we are seeing today. And with those exits, who is left to fill the void? If the labor participation rate decreases, Talent Acquisition has a big problem on its hands. They cannot recruit people who do not exist.” Total Rewards This is the second most time-consuming issue for many HR professionals today. Closely tied to Talent Acquisition and Talent Retention necessary to stave off or stem the tide of this Great Resignation, astute HR professionals are examining pay equity and pay parity. They are researching the benefits that are offered, and not just medical/dental/vision benefits but also all wellness initiatives, continued professional education coverage, and perks which make their employees’ lives easier. Many businesses are discovering they do not have the right combination in their total rewards program to obtain and retain top talent. There are adjustments that must be made, and some of these are costly. What is the alternative? Doing the same thing the same way and expecting a different result – well – we all know what that is. The only constant in business today is Change. HR professionals should be reexamining their total reward programs to improve the mix and meet or exceed organizational and employee needs. Talent Retention This is tied closely with Talent Acquisition and Total Rewards. It is what many businesses hope is an outcome of the efforts in Talent Acquisition and Total Rewards, and that is a mistake. Retention should be an initiative all its own. While the right Talent Acquisition and Total Rewards initiatives and strategies will have a significant and beneficial impact on Talent Retention, there is so much more to it. To retain talent, businesses must understand that people do not join a company exclusively for the role into which they are hired, they enter a company for that role and the potential for personal as well as professional growth. They look for increased responsibility, contribution to organizational success, giving back to the community, and income growth to achieve their own financial goals. While companies profess to provide this growth to employees, too many have been quick to replace employees before and even during this pandemic, and it has left a sour taste in the mouths of many employees. Businesses that are successful at reducing or eliminating the impact of the Great Resignation are genuinely focused on defining how they treated and currently treat their employee population differently and better than their competition; they provide a strong and positive culture that exemplifies caring and support for their people; they develop an active social cause employees welcome giving back to, and they clearly articulate a career path and the learning and development programs that will help their employees meet personal and professional objectives. While this
Business Succession Planning When There is No Succession
Insights into Preparing for the Business Transition and Transaction of Your Life The phone call was a jolt and shook us to our core. Tragically, we received news that a grower we had met during our Succession/Exit Planning Seminar at Cultivate ’21 in July was killed in a car accident. He was a good man, who had built a fine operation, but the business was highly owner-centric – everything passed through him. He had no accountant, lawyer, financial planner, or exit plan advisor and certainly no business continuity plan. We had a few discussions with him after the Seminar, but he had put things on hold. Now a strategic partner of ours is helping the family, amidst their grief, with the disposition of the business. Unfortunately, there is a long and challenging road ahead. There is one indisputable fact – 100% of owners eventually will exit their business. It could be through family succession, sale, liquidation, closure, death, or any number of reasons – many of which are outside the owner’s control. According to the Exit Planning Institute (EPI), 50% of exits will be involuntary, and 40% of business owners lack even a basic business continuity plan should something happen to the owner (death, disability, divorce, or illness). Suppose there is no family to take over the reins? In that case, the logical choices are to transition the business to new leadership and/or your employees (often through an Employee Stock Ownership Program, or ESOP), sell the business outright (to an investor, competitor, or investment group), or close up shop and liquidate. Since a company can often represent about 80% of an owner’s net worth, we will address the more wealth-saving and positive options of transitioning and/or selling the business. 48% of business owners don’t know how or have even thought of preparing for the sale of their company (PWC Family Business Survey). We have found that the best business transitions begin early and have a team of people working in tandem to maximize the value of the business and get you and your business transition ready. The Challenges “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail!” – Benjamin Franklin The numbers are staggering. 10,000 Baby Boomers hit retirement age every day, and 60% of all business owners are over age 55. Yet, according to EPI, PNC Bank, and Kent State surveys, 80% of business owners have no transition plan or have not documented or communicated a succession plan. Furthermore, 80% of these businesses are not saleable, nor do they have a proper talent or family pipeline to continue. Of the remaining 20% sold, 12% will be lower than the original asking price. Even though 98% of business owners feel that succession planning is essential, they rarely have a plan. When they do have a plan, there are several reasons why they fail: Many think it is unimportant and choose to focus on the transition rather than the transactional nature of a business. Potential future leaders and family leave the company looking for greener pastures. As a result, owners do not adhere to the plan and stay long past their expected departure date. New leaders are ill-prepared to take over or do not perform to the level of the original owner. A focus on the past or a mindset fixed on “this is the way it has always been done” not only cripples future leadership but puts the future of the business in jeopardy. Time, lack of commitment, and fear. Successful Succession Planning = Transition Ready Not all hope is lost. We have been a part of many business succession and exit plans that have been and continue to be successful. We begin with an assessment and evaluation of four critical areas of personal and business transition readiness that have a direct impact on value from an investor’s perspective and the questions they will be asking: Financial Preparedness: Valuation of the business and industry comparisons, reviewing financial metrics (ratios, receivables, banking situation, and overall financial health), and the tax impact— on the owner and the business. Is the company operating at a high level and doing more with less? Planning Preparedness: Review potential buyers, professional advisors (accountant, lawyer, financial planner, exit plan advisory, and broker), business continuity planning, and addressing owner centricity. Can the business operate independently of the owner? An owner with all the key relationships and is responsible for most of the sales, especially to larger customers, can be an issue. Are customer relationships spread out among your staff? Workaholics, who are in their operations 7-days a week and micromanage their businesses, are bad bets for a potential buyer. If the owner should suddenly leave or pass away, how easy would it be to transition to new leadership or potentially sell the business for a high return? Revenue and Profit Preparedness: Consistent sales and profits— The ability to drive revenue but not at the expense of margin. New product/service offerings, new markets, diversification, and those elements of your operation that deliver consistent sales and profitable results. The presence of recurring revenue is also important (long-term contracts, vendor agreements, and leases). Bankability— Are there well-prepared financials and key performance metrics with predictable and reliable cash flow? Operations Preparedness: Do you have up-to-date modernized systems, and are your processes and procedures efficient? Is information readily available? Review management, systems, technology, standard operating procedures, and operational efficiencies. Are you staying on top of trends? Website, eCommerce, email lists, social media are all critical. Are there efficient processes and procedures in place that can be easily managed and communicated? The next step is to optimize and accelerate the value of the business before a sale or transition and understand that effective succession planning is more than just transitioning to new leadership. It is a process that could take several years, so it is never too early to get started. There are transactional components at work as well. Owners need to take an objective investor’s approach to their business— Is the risk at a low level, and is there a potentially high ROI? Addressing
The Importance of Thank You Notes
Our client had told us that the candidate had hit it out of the park during her interview – she checked off all the boxes, save one. Unfortunately, they did not receive a post-interview thank-you note (via email), so they went with another candidate. The other candidate had similar qualifications, although slightly less stellar in the interview. However, he had taken the time to send a thank-you email to express his interest in the position, the projects they were working on going forward, and how he could contribute. Our client was direct and to the point – “No thank you note – no offer.” A missed opportunity. In 2019, Jessica Liebman, the Executive Managing Editor of Insider Inc., stated in a Business Insider article that she has a simple rule when she is hiring. “We shouldn’t move a candidate to the next stage in the interview process unless they send a thank-you email.” Liebman went on to state that bringing someone into your company is always risky. However, a thank you email (not snail mail – too slow) signals a candidate’s motivation and desire for the position and generally means they’re a “good egg.” There are only so many data points one can collect in an interview, she reasoned, that sometimes the thank-you note will make the difference in the selection of candidates. Our client obviously agrees. She further clarified and stated, “To be clear, a thank-you note does not ensure someone will be a successful hire. But using the thank-you email as a barrier to entry has proved beneficial, at least at my company.” So, it makes sense, right? Not necessarily. Unfortunately, back in 2019, and it continues today, social media went into hyperdrive to cancel her and her statements. Other hiring managers, reputable organizations (SHRM and LinkedIn), and publications joined the fray, with several siding in large part with those who disagreed. Liebman followed up with another article humorously titled, “Thank you for reading my story about thank-you notes!” to clarify what she meant a few days later. Many people were seemingly offended that anyone would actually “require” sending a thank-you note after an interview. She went on to explain she was trying to be helpful and shed some light and that, “The biggest factors we consider are a candidate’s talent and fit for the role.” It was a “rule of thumb” and not official company policy. What are the disagreements with Liebman’s piece on sending thank you notes that continue today? Any online search regarding the necessity of thank you notes after the interview will bring up a lot of articles and pundits that say they are not necessary. For example, thank you notes are antiquated and pointless [apparently not to her and the many hiring managers and business leaders we talk to regularly at BEST]. Thank-you notes are to stroke the ego of the interviewer. Seriously? A thank-you note? The application and job description said nothing about sending a thank you. Liebman’s response was priceless on this point, “Neither is being on time to the interview.” Our favorite? Expecting a thank-you note is elitist and shows discrimination and bias because many people have never been taught this skill. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) are critical to any organization today. Different perspectives can lead to increased creativity, innovation, productivity, better decision-making, and a better work environment and culture, among many other benefits. Since 2019, we have been through a pandemic and social justice movement that has brought DEI to the forefront in hiring. However, we have never seen it be used as an excuse not to be courteous and to send a thank you. Laziness would be a better excuse. After all, especially in a customer-facing role, would you want anyone on your team that doesn’t know how to say thank you? But it’s a candidate’s market – you see the news – there are more jobs than people to fill them. So they [the interviewer] should be sending the candidate a thank you. We can concede this point to a degree in that all companies need to do a better job notifying candidates and letting them know why they did not get the position. Point well taken, and it is also something we strive for at BEST. A lot of the consternation on this could be the culturally questioning and upending times we live in – where being contrary on social media is expected and merely aiming for “likes” and that all-important re-share. However, at BEST, we can only speak to our own experience working with clients and candidates and heartily thank those who disagree (because it is indeed helpful). As business leaders, hiring managers, and recruiters, it is often about overcoming buyer’s remorse. When a hiring manager or company leader is getting ready to make a hiring decision, they are looking for those elements, however small, that can put a candidate over the edge and calm their fears about making a bad hire. For example, our client mentioned that they liked the candidate, but she had not sent a thank you. To the client, it was a reasonable expectation – another box to check. By sending a thank you note, the other candidate checked that box and received the offer instead. For the candidates we work with, our resources stress the importance of the thank-you email. A candidate should always ask for the interviewer’s email address during the interview (whether on the phone or in person). Rarely, if ever, has it been questioned. After all, it is another opportunity to sell yourself to the prospective company. It doesn’t have to be a long note – say thank you, say that you want the position, and use it also to state why you are the best fit for the role (one or two reasons you are the best candidate for the job or maybe there was something you missed during the interview) and that you would welcome further discussion. Then, send it within 24-hours while you are still fresh in the interviewer’s mind. Is that so hard? As the “Great Resignation” continues, there
Starting A Great Retention
Strategies for Keeping and Attracting the Best and Brightest Talent Vast numbers of employees reporting burnout and wishing to leave, record-level quit rates, and millions of unfilled positions have led to concerning new terms, such as “The Great Resignation” or “The Great Reshuffle” and for Baby Boomer employees who’ve had enough – “The Great Retirement.” However, for most business leaders, it is becoming a “Great Headache.” We live in a time of “greats,” and they are generally not too good. In addition, we see firsthand high levels of career unhappiness across multiple generations. So, as employees continue to leave in record numbers and leaders worry about keeping their best and brightest while bringing others on board to fill gaps and continue their growth, how do we begin to get a handle on this and start a “Great Retention”? Of course, the pandemic is often seen as the root cause. After all, entire industries and labor pools have been affected (i.e., travel and hospitality), and some are seemingly changed forever due to the last 18 months. However, many of these challenges were already underway well before the pandemic – skills shortages, “war for talent,” record low unemployment, demographic shifts, generational attitudes concerning work, technology, and more. The pandemic has simply accelerated many of these changes. As business leaders, how do we move our own companies from a “Great Resignation” to a “Great Retention”? How do we change from the reactive mindset of the last 18 months to a more proactive approach designed to not only attract great candidates but to keep your best and brightest employees from seeking greener pastures elsewhere? In our discussions with clients and candidates, there are three “Cs” to pay attention to in the ever-changing employment landscape: culture, communication, and capital (the human form). Spoiler alert – although important, “Compensation” is not one of them. Your Culture When talking with candidates, we typically ask what is prompting them to seek a new opportunity? Far and away, the number one answer is culture. They report no empathy, understanding, work/life balance, and how their company handled the challenges of the pandemic has them looking to leave. In fact, according to a recent PI People Management Report, nearly 50% of employees are considering striking out for something new. Moreover, this trend is primarily driven by those earlier in their careers – 49% of millennials and 56% of Gen Zers are looking to leave their current positions. As we dig further into cultural challenges, we find a significant disconnect between company leaders and their employees in perceptions versus reality. For example, research from Human Resource Executive finds that 84% of CEOs believe empathetic organizations get stronger business results. On the flip side: 83% of employees would consider leaving their job to join a more empathetic employer. A case in point, we spoke to a candidate recently who was deeply insulted by his company leadership. He stated that the company went to a hybrid work schedule, usually a positive. “However, when they presented the plan, it was office days on Mondays-Wednesdays-Fridays because the boss said he didn’t want anyone taking 4-day weekends. They don’t get it – we have been working harder than ever, the company’s growth has been exploding, and he flat out accused us of being lazy. I’m burning out, working more overtime and weekends than ever, and more than a few of my team said, ‘I’m outta here.’ It is never enough.” Sadly – a true disconnect and a wasted motivational opportunity. Since the pandemic started, people who work from home across all generations are logging an average of two more hours of work per day. According to a recent Finery Report survey, 83% report working overtime was the norm, and 70% regularly work on the weekends. Pandemic burnout, resetting priorities, and a need for work-life balance are real. However, it also creates opportunities for companies with cultures that better address it through more flexible work schedules and letting employees have choices, setting clear work-life boundaries (fostering the need for a life outside of work), and increasing support. According to the Adobe survey, 78% of millennials and 74% of Gen Zers would switch jobs for a better work-life balance, even if offered the same compensation. Communication: Talk or They’ll Walk Working from home and hybrid work arrangements, while showing increased productivity, also make the employee feel less seen, heard, and valued. Our strategic partner, 15Five, a leader in employee engagement and management software, has just released their 2020 Workplace Report, and while there is no quick fix, a solution is emerging – frequent one-on-one meetings. When managers regularly communicate through ongoing one-on-one meetings, especially in WFH and hybrid environments, they increase their effectiveness as managers and their teams and company overall. The results are staggering: 82% of employees with weekly one-on-ones say they’re getting the support they need during the pandemic from their managers. 78% of employees state that weekly one-on-ones provide the necessary feedback they need to improve performance. 71% express more trust in their leaders, 72% feel more comfortable bringing up issues, and 73% are more motivated to go above and beyond in their role. Importantly, 1.4x are more likely to say they are currently looking for a new job with monthly or less frequent one-on-ones instead of weekly. Regular communication helps bridge the gap. Consider the outside pressures your employees have been under the last (18) months. It is no wonder that “burnout” is often cited as the reason for leaving a company or manager – they are losing the feeling of connectedness to their manager, team, and company. Staying up to date with an employee through weekly meetings helps managers understand how their people handle their work and where they need more support and guidance. The message– Talk, or they will walk. Communicate with your people frequently and one-on-one. Human Capital Investment Another casualty of the last 18 months has been learning and development (L&D) programs – only 29% of organizations have clear development plans for their employees. In addition, 50% of
The Missing Employees
Are you missing employees? Where did they go? I just got off the phone with a restaurant owner who temporarily closed one of his locations so that he could redistribute the staff to the other three. I’ve also heard or seen in the last week: A Starbucks closing at 4:00 PM for lack of staff. A director in a large accounting firm reporting that two pay raises in 9 months (for remote employees) are being characterized by the 30-something accountants as “non-competitive.” Apple employees publishing an internal letter saying the company’s plan to require 3 days a week attendance is “unacceptable.” A wire service story noting that only 12% of office workers in Manhattan have returned to their offices. The manager of a new restaurant scheduling 27 interviews, then sitting through 26 no-shows. Wait times for services businesses that are are unworkable for customers. Our tree trimmer offered me a date 4 months out. The pool contractor’s backlog is seven months. Both claimed insufficient crews to handle the business. I talk to at least a dozen employers a week, and all are complaining about the lack of qualified applicants. Several have raised their starting wage rates multiple times, with no discernable change in the flow of applicants. What the hell is going on? To start, I don’t believe that it’s all the fault of supplementary unemployment benefits. It is true that the states which discontinued the supplements have somewhat lower unemployment rates, and that $300 a week is enough to entice a $10/hour employee, but the missing employees are across the wage range. Factors Driving the Shortage and Wageflation One fact is that the economic rebound since 2009 has not previously had much impact on wages. They were bound to catch up at some point. The Federal Minimum Wage of $7.25 an hour is now insufficient to pay for basic apartment rent anywhere in the USA. Supplementary benefits or not, no one wants to put in 40 hours a week and not be able to live on what they earn. Another is the absorption of women into the workforce. For much of the ’80s and ’90s, women working for the first time represented a net addition to the number of available workers. This had a depressing effect on wages, as there were more bodies chasing limited jobs. The employment market has adjusted to this new normal. Remote working has frayed the cultural relationship between employers and employees. Where workers often stayed in a job because they had friends there, or were comfortable with their responsibilities, now salary is rapidly becoming the only factor they consider. The inflationary pressures of deficit spending are shrinking the buying power of static paychecks. The lessening of COVID-19 is releasing a backlog of employees who “wanted to move anyway,” but were hanging on to what security they had through the pandemic. Most importantly, over 50% of the Baby Boomers are now over 65 years old. Generation X is much smaller, so these retirements impact mid-level employees and managers the most. The available pool of experienced people is literally shrinking. Missing Employees and Exit Planning If you are one of the Baby Boomers who are now 21% of the population but still own 51% of the private companies in the U.S., missing employees will impact you in more ways than just on your daily workload. Increased labor costs will have a direct impact on profitability, and therefore valuations. The challenge of retaining employees long enough to develop true proficiency is growing. Higher turnover means you’ll need more people for the same tasks. The long-term commitment of a relationship where someone is in training to assume control of the business becomes in many cases, unimaginable to an employee. Lack of experience in a management team also detracts from enterprise value. In businesses that depend on repeat customers, relationships may need to be reestablished regularly. I saw a cartoon a few weeks ago. An owner is talking to his employees. He says “When we said you were essential workers, we didn’t mean you should be paid like essential workers.” Perhaps they can be forgiven for misunderstanding. In our mission statements, we often say that employees are our most important asset. It looks like we may have to put our money where our mouth is. John F. Dini, CExP, CEPA is an exit planning coach and the President of MPN Incorporated in San Antonio, Texas. He is the publisher of Awake at 2 o’clock and has authored three books on business ownership. The single largest transaction and transition of your life deserve special attention. Are you planning to exit and sell your business? Business Exit planning is quickly becoming a buzzword in the legal and financial communities. Your professional advisors position themselves to provide tax, risk management, wealth management, and contract preparation services. BEST Exit Plan Advisor has been trained to manage your team of tax, legal, business, and financial planners to navigate your exit strategy. Click here for our Special Section on Exit Planning for more details and a video on how to get started. If you want to see how prepared you are for transition, take the 15-minute Assessment at no charge: There is one indisputable fact – 100% of owners will eventually exit their business. The Assessment is a multiple-choice questionnaire that does not ask for confidential or financial information. Nevertheless, it is a critical first step in starting the discussion and planning process. Click here for FAQs and more information concerning our free, no-obligation exit planning assessment.
